Unit 1: Introduction to Microbiology
History of microbiology
Microbial diversity and classification
Microbial structure and function
Microbial metabolism
Unit 2: Microbial Growth and Control
Bacterial growth phases
Factors affecting microbial growth
Microbial control methods
Antibiotic resistance
Unit 3: Microbial Genetics and Biotechnology
DNA structure and replication
Transcription and translation
Gene regulation
Recombinant DNA technology
Unit 4: Medical Microbiology
Pathogenic microorganisms
Host-pathogen interactions
Infectious diseases
Epidemiology
Unit 5: Industrial Microbiology
Microbial Biotechnology
Fermentation
Food Microbiology
Bioremediation
Unit 6: Environmental Microbiology
Microbial roles in biogeochemical cycles
Water quality
Soil microbiology
Microbial ecology in extreme environments