I. Introduction to Zoology
Definition of Zoology and its scope
The importance of studying Zoology
History of Zoology and its milestones
Basic principles of Zoology
II. Animal Diversity
Classification and taxonomy of animals
Evolutionary history and relationships of animals
Invertebrate animals and their characteristics
Vertebrate animals and their characteristics
Adaptations and habitats of animals
III. Animal Anatomy and Physiology
Cell structure and function in animals
Tissues, organs, and systems in animals
Nervous system and sensory organs in animals
Circulatory and respiratory systems in animals
Digestive and excretory systems in animals
Reproductive systems in animals
IV. Animal Behavior
Basic concepts and approaches to the study of animal behavior
Communication and social behavior in animals
Reproductive behavior in animals
Foraging behavior and predator-prey interactions in animals
V. Ecology and Conservation
Ecological concepts and principles
Populations and communities in ecology
Ecosystems and biomes in ecology
Threats to biodiversity and conservation strategies
VI. Zoology in Society
The role of zoology in agriculture and food production
Medical and pharmaceutical applications of zoology
Ethical issues related to animal research and use
Careers in zoology and related fields
